Subnet Legibility Index · snapshot 2026-09-09 · rubric v1.0 Exploit Summit 2026 · Montreal ·

SN 38. Rank 22 of 32 by emission

ChronoLLM

1.4% of emission10 miners · 6 validatorsregistration 0.74 TAOverified 2026-09-09

The first LLM without lookahead bias. Each model is trained only on data available up to its cutoff date, preserving backtest integrity for quant research.

In their own words · chronollm.com
Explained from zero · training · written 2026-09-10

SN38 ChronoLLM pays miners to train AI models frozen at each year from 2013 to 2024, like a shelf of old encyclopedias, so a finance researcher testing an old strategy consults only what was knowable then.

The commodity, explained from zero

A backtest is how a quantitative investor checks a strategy: run it on past data and see whether it would have made money. If the model reasoning has read tomorrow's newspapers, the backtest lies. The site's line is "Standard models make a backtest look brilliant, then fall apart the moment it trades live." The materials call this lookahead bias.

ChronoLLM's product is language models with a hard knowledge cutoff, each "trained only on data available up to its cutoff date", so the 2018 volume knows nothing of 2019. The unit is a model checkpoint per year: saved weights a researcher downloads and runs. The site offers free download of the full weights for individuals, a free hosted API for academic research, and "use-based" pricing for institutions, with no figure given.

The buyers named are quant researchers, asset managers, and financial institutions. The site says the operator, Crunch, serves "institutional clients including ADIA Lab and the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard"; it does not say those clients use ChronoLLM.

Why it is on Bittensor at all

On the materials, Bittensor supplies the training labour: instead of one lab training twelve models, miners compete to train them each week. The site names "Subnet 38" only in its header and footer; on what decentralization changes for the buyer on cost, ownership, or censorship, nothing is stated yet. The encyclopedia comparison breaks at the checking step: an old volume's print date is on its spine, but a model's cutoff has to be tested, so validators fire "thousands of post-cutoff leak probes" and a reader can run them too.

How the work gets done

Miners train one model per year for 2013 to 2024, each at most 2.2 billion parameters, upload them to Hugging Face, and register the set on chain. Validators, the judges who decide pay, reject any model whose weights match an earlier entry, then run a leak test: a model must recognise most pre-cutoff items and miss post-cutoff ones, or it is out. Up to thirty survivors fight round-robin duels on fresh prompts judged by a large model (GPT-5.4), inside a trusted execution environment, a sealed part of a processor that proves the code ran untouched. The top ten share emission, the subnet's share of new tokens, with the winner taking about 52 percent and each rank below roughly half the one above; every Monday the slate is wiped and miners resubmit.

How you would know it works

The nearest artifact is the arXiv paper "Instruction Tuning Chronologically Consistent Language Models", which describes the method and its leak tests. The leaderboard at leaderboard.chronollm.com could not be read by a fetcher. No dated benchmark is on the site.

What is missing

The miner guide gives no registration cost and no hardware beyond "GPU". Institutional pricing has no number and there is no API reference, only a short Python example behind a request form. The chain contact address appears on no page. Discord is a channel in the shared Bittensor server. There is no status page or SLA. Third-party pages say the subnet is in a testing phase; its own pages do not say.

Go deeper

Sources for this explainer

Metaphor: a shelf of encyclopedias, one frozen at each year. Every claim is drawn from the evidence set or the subnet's own materials; "(inferred)" marks a conclusion rather than a quote. Corrections.

How we scored it

Four audiences, four questions each, scored on what a first-time reader can find in five minutes. Method in the rubric.

On-chain identity 6/7
subnet_name
ChronoLLM
github_repo
github.com
subnet_contact
crew@crunchdao.com
subnet_url
chronollm.crunchdao.com
discord
discord.com
description
Competitive training of chronologically consistent Large Language Models
additional
not set

Stakers and validators 3.3

Should I allocate here? · rank 12 of 32 for this audience

Q1What it is 4

The first LLM without lookahead bias.

chronollm.comverifiedlive_unconfirmed

Output is point in time model vintages sold as downloads, hosted API or on prem, pricing tiers named with no figure for the institutional tier, chain description matches the README opening

Q2Who it is for 2

A crowdsourced ML research platform of 12,000+ data scientists serving institutional clients.

chronollm.comverifiedlive_unconfirmed

describes the operator Crunch, no usage figure, no named customer, the leaderboard at leaderboard.chronollm.com is JS rendered

Q3How it resists gaming or fails 4

README states top 10 emissions on exponential decay (about 52, 23, 12 percent), a leak score gate, LLM judged duels, weight checksums and SVD near duplicate detection, TEE evaluation and a weekly reset, config endpoint at api.chronollm.com/config is live, no subnet failure modes

Q4Identity and documentation 3
chronollm.comverifiedlive_unconfirmed

identity 6 of 7 (additional not set), github resolves, url redirects from crunchdao.com to chronollm.com, discord is a channel in the shared Opentensor server, contact crew@crunchdao.com is on chain only with forms on the site, no staker page

Miners 3.3

Can I compete, and what wins? · rank 18 of 32 for this audience

Q1What it is 4

Models can use any architecture loadable by HuggingFace AutoModelForCausalLM

one model per year 2013 to 2024, max 2.2B parameters, safetensors, a models.json pinned to commit SHAs and committed on chain, no worked example

Q2Who it is for 2

tdx.xlarge (8 vCPU, 16GB) is the recommended minimum.

applies to the self test TEE, training hardware is only GPU for training, registration command with no cost (chain burn 0.74 TAO today), no competitiveness statement

Q3How it resists gaming or fails 4

emission split with example percentages, leak gate then round robin duels judged by an LLM, weight hash and SVD anti copy, all submissions clear weekly so miners must resubmit, config endpoint shows leak_weight 0.0 and quality_weight 1.0, split between README and miner.md

Q4Identity and documentation 3

three step guide (train, models.json, register and submit), no releases, no dates, repo pushed 2026-09-07, third-party pages say the subnet is in a testing phase

Buyers and enterprises 3.0

Can I use this today? · rank 15 of 32 for this audience

Q1What it is 4

The full model, free to download and run on your own hardware.

chronollm.comverifiedlive_unconfirmed

plus a hosted API for academics behind a Request API Key form and a four line Python example, no endpoint URL shown

Q2Who it is for 4

Free hosted access for non-commercial research, so you can build on ChronoLLM.

chronollm.comverifiedlive_unconfirmed

Individual free, Institutional use based with no figure, Academic free, customer types named

Q3How it resists gaming or fails 2
chronollm.comverifiedlive_unconfirmed

contact form only, support mentioned for the institutional tier, no status page, no SLA, Discord is a channel in the shared server

Q4Identity and documentation 2
chronollm.comverifiedlive_unconfirmed

no API reference beyond a Python snippet, chain contact crew@crunchdao.com appears on no page, the site uses forms

Newcomers 3.5

What is this and why does it matter? · rank 15 of 32 for this audience

Q1What it is 4

Each model is trained only on data available up to its cutoff date, preserving backtest integrity for quant research.

chronollm.comverifiedlive_unconfirmed

on the front page, consistent with the chain description, backtest and vintage are left to the FAQ

Q2Who it is for 3

The financial sector needs a new type of large language model that doesn't cheat.

chronollm.comverifiedlive_unconfirmed

a concrete difference against standard LLMs, not against a centralized provider, Bittensor appears only in the header and footer

Q3How it resists gaming or fails 3

Thousands of post-cutoff leak probes let you verify the model's time boundary yourself.

chronollm.comverifiedlive_unconfirmed

two arXiv papers linked, leaderboard page is JS rendered, no dated benchmark on the site

Q4Identity and documentation 4
chronollm.comverifiedlive_unconfirmed

subnet_name ChronoLLM matches the site, description is a noun phrase without a finite verb, url resolves via redirect, About and FAQ sections on the front page

Provenance

How this score came to be. Verified means the scorer fetched the page and the words are on it; inferred means concluded from code, absence, or a third party. The link badge is a separate automated check made before publication.

scored by agent b 2026-09-09, rubric v1.0merged 2026-09-09links verified 2026-09-09: 30 live, 0 unreachable, 0 manual

Something wrong? Corrections of fact are applied as they arrive during the window; score disputes are batched at its close. How to file one · GitHub issue · email.